Chlorosis has been associated with iron deficiency for many years, particularly
for cane, vine, and tree crops. Thus far, however, a chlorosis due to iron
deficiency has not been observed for sugar beets under field conditions
in the United States. Nevertheless, symptoms can be readily produced in
sugar beets under greenhouse conditions when iron is omitted from the nutrient
solution. Symptoms appear very quickly when young seedlings are transferred
to iron-free solutions, or when iron is withheld from older plants. The
younger leaves change from green, to light green, and, finally, to a light,
uniform yellow. The veins remain green at first, but finally they, too,
become bleached. As the symptoms progress in the new leaves, older leaves
are also gradually affected by the same pattern of chlorosis. Eventually,
the bleached blades become necrotic, which causes them to cup upward. If
iron is reabsorbed before the blade tissues become permanently damaged,
the fine veins become green and prominently netted. This is the symptom
that is normally associated with iron deficiency and is actually a recovery
symptom.